Enhancing Product Integrity: The Power of ISTA 3 and ISTA 3A Standards

ISTA Series 3 Package Testing Standards

When it comes to shipping products, the safe arrival of your packages is of utmost importance. That’s why the ISTA 3-Series protocols are crucial. Designed as General Simulation Performance Tests, these ISTA standards evaluate the resilience of packages and products against transportation hazards encountered in parcel delivery systems. By subjecting packages to rigorous laboratory simulations that mirror real-world conditions, including random vibrations, package drops, and extreme climatic variations, the ISTA 3 tests provide invaluable insights into the ability of your packages to withstand the hazards encountered in parcel delivery systems.

Benefits of ISTA Series 3 Package Testing Standards:

Unwavering Confidence: By adhering to ISTA Series 3 standards, you can be confident that your products will endure the rigors of handling and transportation.
Mitigated Product Losses: Reducing claims of damaged products is crucial for your bottom line.
Streamlined Operations and Increased Profits: Reducing product returns and associated costs has a direct impact on your profitability.
Enhanced Customer Satisfaction: Ensuring that your customers receive intact and undamaged goods enhances their satisfaction, trust, and loyalty to your brand.]
Material Evaluation and Innovation: ISTA Series 3 standards provide an opportunity to evaluate different packaging materials and their effectiveness in protecting your products.

ISTA 3 Series Tests:

The ISTA 3 series includes procedures (ISTA 3A and ISTA 3B):

ISTA 3A: Parcel Delivery System Shipments 150 lb. (70kg) or Less
- Provides comprehensive testing for standard, small, flat, and elongated packaged products.
- Evaluates the ability of the packages to withstand drops, vibrations, and other hazards encountered during parcel shipping.
ISTA 3B: Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Shipment
- Assesses the performance of standard, cylindrical, and palletized or skidded packages during LTL transportation.
- Tests include tip/over, drop, vibration, impact, and other hazards encountered in LTL shipments.

ISTA 3A Testing: Ensuring the Resilience of Your Individual Packaged-Products

When it comes to shipping individually packaged products through a parcel delivery system, ISTA 3A testing is crucial. This comprehensive general simulation test evaluates the ability of your packages to withstand the rigors of transportation, especially when weighing 150 pounds or less. Within ISTA 3A, four distinct package type classifications exist Standard, Small, Flat, and Elongated.

Let’s explore each package type in detail:

STANDARD Packaged-Products:
Standard packaged products encompass a wide range of packaging materials, including traditional fiberboard cartons, plastic containers, wooden crates, or cylindrical packages. These products do not meet the specific criteria for small, flat, or elongated packaged products. ISTA 3A testing ensures that standard packaged products can withstand the challenges of transportation and arrive intact at their destination.
SMALL Packaged Products:
Small packaged products are defined by specific size and weight criteria. They have a volume of less than 13,000 cm3 (800 in3), a longest dimension of 350mm (14in) or less, and a weight of 4.5kg (10lb) or less. ISTA 3A testing for small packaged products focuses on their ability to endure the various hazards encountered during shipping, ensuring their safe arrival.
FLAT Packaged Products:
Flat-packaged products, as the name suggests, have a distinctive shape and structure. They are characterized by the shortest dimension of 200mm (8in) or less, with the next longest dimension being at least four times larger than the shortest dimension. Additionally, the volume of flat packaged products measures 13,000 cm3 (800in3) or greater. ISTA 3A testing rigorously evaluates the durability of flat packaged products, considering their unique geometry and potential vulnerabilities during transportation.
ELONGATED Packaged Products:
Elongated packaged products possess a long, slender shape. They are identified by having the longest dimension of 900mm (36in) or greater, while both of the package’s other dimensions are each 20 percent or less of the longest dimension. ISTA 3A testing specifically focuses on the challenges faced by elongated packaged products during shipping, ensuring their resilience against hazards and maintaining the integrity of the package contents.

ISTA 3A testing requires that a specific test sequence be followed to achieve certification for each package type. The tables below outline the ISTA 3A testing required for package certification.

3A – STANDARD, ELONGATED & FLAT Packaged-Product Test Sequence

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Controlled Temperature and Humidity in an environmental chamber	Optional
3	Shock	Package Drop Test 9 Drops – height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
4	Vibration	Random Vibration with & without Top Load	Required
5	Vibration	Random Vibration under a vacuum	Optional
6	Shock	Package Drop Test 8 Drops – height varies with packaged-product weight. Includes drop on hazard	Required
7	Shock	Rotational Edge Drop 200 mm (8 in)	Required for FLAT & ELONGATED
8	Shock	Full Rotational Flat Drop Varies with package dimensions	Required for FLAT & ELONGATED
9	Concentrated Impact	Hazard Box dropped 400 mm (16 in)	Required for FLAT Only
10	Bridge Impact	Hazard Box dropped 400 mm (16 in)	Required for ELONGATED Only
11	Integrity Leak Test	8 Hours	Required for LIQUIDS Only

3A – SMALL Packaged-Product Test Sequence

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Atmospheric Conditioning	Controlled Temperature and Humidity in an environmental chamber	Optional
3	Shock	Package Drop Test (not in a bag) 9 Drops – Height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
4	Vibration	Random Vibration with & without Top Load	Required
5	Vibration	Random Vibration under a vacuum	Optional
6	Shock	Package Drop Test (in a bag) 7 Drops – height varies with package-product weight	Required
7	Integrity Leak Test	8 Hours	Required for LIQUIDS Only

ISTA 3B: Safeguarding Your Packages in Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Shipments

When it comes to packaged products transported through Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) shipments, ISTA 3B package testing plays a vital role. LTL shipments involve motor carriers (trucks) delivering various types of packaged products from different shippers, all destined for different ultimate destinations, but mixed together in the same load. This presents unique challenges that ISTA 3B testing addresses.

Within ISTA 3B, four distinct package type designations exist, each requiring specific testing protocols:

STANDARD Packaged-Products (200 lb. or less):
This ISTA 3B category includes standard packaged products weighing 200 lb. (91 kg) or less. It encompasses a variety of packages, including elongated and flat packages.
STANDARD Packaged-Products (over 200 lb.):
Similar to the previous designation, this ISTA 3B category covers standard packaged products weighing over 200 lb. (91 kg). It includes elongated and flat packages, which require robust testing to withstand the challenges encountered in LTL shipments.
CYLINDRICAL Packaged-Products:
This ISTA 3B category focuses specifically on cylindrical packaged products, including elongated cylinders.
PALLETIZED or SKIDDED Packaged Products:
Palletized or skidded packaged products refer to individual containers, bulk containers, or unitized loads that incorporate a base allowing entry for fork trucks.

To achieve ISTA 3B certification for each package type, a specific test sequence must be followed. The tables below outline the required test sequence for ISTA 3B certification, ensuring that your packaged products meet the highest standards of durability and can withstand the rigors of LTL shipments.

3B – STANDARD 200lb or less Test Sequence

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Atmospheric Conditioning	Controlled Temperature and Humidity in an environmental chamber	Optional
3	Shock	Tip/Tip Over using a 22 degree tip angle	Required for packages ≥ 48 in (1.2m) tall and ≥100lb (45kg) weight and any base dimension < ½ the height, or for packages ≥ 30 in (760 mm) tall and with a center of gravity vertical location >½ the package height
4	Shock	Free Fall Drop Test 6 Drops – height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
5	Vertical Vibration	Random Vibration with Top Load	Required
6	Shock	Concentrated Impact	Required only for Non-Rigid Containers
7	Shock	Free Fall Drop Test 6 Drops – height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
8	Shock	1 Full Rotational Drop	Required only for Elongated packages
9	Bridged Impact	Hazard Box dropped 410 mm (16 in)	Required only for Elongated packages
10	Shock	2 Full Rotational Drops	Required only for Flat packages
11	Concentrated Edge Impact	Hazard Box dropped 410 mm (16 in)	Required only for Flat packages

3B – STANDARD Over 200 lb. Test Sequence

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Atmospheric Conditioning	Controlled Temperature and Humidity in an environmental chamber	Optional
3	Shock	Tip/Tip Over using a 22 degree tip angle	Required for packages ≥ 48 in (1.2m) tall and ≥100lb (45kg) weight and any base dimension < ½ the height, or for packages ≥ 30 in (760 mm) tall and with a center of gravity vertical location >½ the package height
4	Shock	Rotational Edge and Corner Drops, 9 in (230 mm)	Required
5	Shock	Package Drop Test (3 in) or Inclined or Horizontal Impact (48 in/sec)	Required
6	Vertical Vibration	Random Vibration with Top Load	Required
7	Shock	Concentrated Impact	Required only for Non-Rigid Containers
8	Shock	Rotational Edge and Corner Drops, 9 in (230 mm)	Required
9	Shock	Package Drop Test (3 in) or Inclined or Horizontal Impact (48 in/sec)	Required
10	Shock	1 Full Rotational Drop	Required only for Elongated packages
11	Bridged Impact	Hazard Box dropped 410 mm (16 in)	Required only for Elongated packages
12	Shock	2 Full Rotational Drops	Required only for Flat packages
13	Concentrated Edge Impact	Hazard Box dropped 410 mm (16 in)	Required only for Flat packages

3B – CYLINDRICAL Test Sequence

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Atmospheric Conditioning	Controlled Temperature and Humidity in an environmental chamber	Optional
3	Shock	Free Fall Drop Test 6 Drops – height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
4	Vertical Vibration	Random Vibration with & without Top Load	Required
5	Shock	Free Fall Drop Test 5 Drops – height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
6	Shock	Drop on Hazard 1 Drop – height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
7	Shock	1 Full Rotational Drop	Required only for Elongated cylinders
8	Bridged Impact	Hazard Box dropped 410 mm (16 in)	Required only for Elongated cylinders

3B – PALLETIZED OR SKIDDED Test Sequence

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Atmospheric Conditioning	Controlled Temperature and Humidity in an environmental chamber	Optional
3	Shock	Tip/Tip Over using 22 degree tip angle	Required for palletized or skidded loads ≥ 30 in (760 mm) tall and with a center of gravity vertical height > the smallest base dimension
4	Shock	Rotational Edge and Corner Drops, height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
5	Shock	Package Drop Test (3 in) or Inclined or Horizontal Impacts (48 in/sec)	Required
6	Vertical Vibration	Random Vibration with Top Load	Required
7	Shock	Concentrated Impact	Required only for Non-Rigid Containers
8	Shock	Forklift Handling Flat Push and Rotate Tests	Required
9	Shock	Forklift Handling Flat Push and Rotate Tests	Required
10	Shock	Forklift Handling Elevated Rotate Tests	Required
11	Shock	Forklift Handling Load Stability Test over a handling course	Required
12	Shock	Rotational Edge and Corner Drops, height varies with packaged-product weight	Required
13	Shock	Package Drop Test (3 in) or Inclined or Horizontal Impacts (48 in/sec)	Required

Investing in the Future: Exploring Package Innovation through ISTA 3A Testing

DES is a leading provider of comprehensive package testing services to a wide range of industries, including medical devices, electronics, automotive, and aerospace. With our state-of-the-art, environmentally controlled, and accredited laboratory, we offer reliable and accurate testing that adheres to the stringent standards set by the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA) including ISTA 3A and ISTA 3B standards.

By choosing DES for all of y our ISTA package testing needs (including ISTA 3A and ISTA 3B) you gain access to:

Expertise Across Industries: We have extensive experience working with diverse industries, enabling us to tailor our testing approaches to meet your specific requirements and regulatory standards.
Comprehensive Testing Solutions: Our range of package testing services covers a wide array of tests and simulations, including ISTA protocols, to assess the resilience of your packages against various transportation hazards.
Rigorous Compliance: Our laboratory strictly adheres to ISTA packaging standards, ensuring that your products are tested in accordance with the industry’s best practices and guidelines.
Accurate and Reliable Results: We employ cutting-edge equipment and employ robust testing methodologies to provide precise and trustworthy results. You can have confidence in the accuracy of our testing and make informed decisions based on the outcomes.

Contact DES today to discuss your package testing requirements and leverage our expertise to ensure the integrity and reliability of your products.

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The Importance of ISTA Testing for Global Product Shipping

In today’s globalized world, products are shipped across continents, facing numerous challenges during transportation. From rough handling to extreme temperature fluctuations and vibration, packages must endure a multitude of hazards to ensure that the products inside reach their destinations in good condition. This is where the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA) package testing standards come in. These comprehensive and rigorous ISTA testing procedures have been developed to help manufacturers and distributors evaluate the performance and durability of their packaging and products during transportation, minimizing potential damage and ensuring a positive customer experience.

Benefits of Adhering to ISTA Packaging Standards

ISTA packaging standards encompass a wide range of procedures, each designed to assess various aspects of packaging performance under different conditions. These standards provide numerous benefits to businesses, consumers, and the environment. By adhering to ISTA testing standards for packages, manufacturers and distributors can:

Enhance customer satisfaction: When products arrive in good condition, customers are more likely to be satisfied with their purchase, increasing the likelihood of repeat business and positive reviews.
Reduce product damage and returns: Properly tested packaging helps to prevent product damage during transit, reducing the need for returns, replacements, and refunds. This, in turn, can lower operational costs and improve a company’s bottom line.
Minimize environmental impact: By ensuring that packaging materials can withstand transportation hazards, companies can reduce waste generated from damaged products and discarded packaging. They can also test various package designs to optimize the amount of materials required. This contributes to a more sustainable supply chain and a reduced carbon footprint.
Improve supply chain efficiency: ISTA testing standards for packages enable businesses to identify weaknesses in their packaging and make necessary improvements. This leads to a more efficient supply chain, with fewer delays and disruptions caused by damaged products.
Facilitate global trade: ISTA testing standards for packages are recognized and accepted worldwide, ensuring that products can be shipped safely and securely across international borders. This promotes global trade and helps companies to access new markets.
Streamline regulatory compliance: Adhering to ISTA testing standards for packages can help businesses meet national and international packaging regulations and requirements. This simplifies regulatory compliance and reduces the risk of penalties and fines.
Foster innovation: ISTA testing standards for packages encourage manufacturers to develop new and innovative packaging materials and designs that can better withstand transportation hazards. This promotes technological advancements and drives the packaging industry forward.

Different Types of ISTA Tests: A Comprehensive Overview

ISTA has organized its test procedures into several series, each with unique characteristics and purposes. These series of ISTA packaging testing standards include:

Series 1 Tests: ISTA 1 Series tests are package integrity performance tests not meant to simulate environmental occurrences. They are simple and inexpensive screening tests used to evaluate whether problems in shipment or product damage will occur. ISTA Series 1 tests are useful to compare the performance of various package designs. The ISTA Series 1 is divided into the following procedures:

ISTA 1A, Integrity Testing for Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb. (68 kg) or Less
ISTA 1B, Integrity Testing Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb. (68 kg)
ISTA 1C, Extended Integrity Testing for Individual Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb. (68 kg) or Less
ISTA 1D, Extended Integrity Testing for Individual Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb. (68 kg)
ISTA 1E, Integrity Testing for Unitized Loads
ISTA 1G, Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb. (68 kg) or Less utilizing Random Vibration
ISTA 1H, Integrity Testing for Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb. (68 kg) utilizing Random Vibration

Series 2 Tests: ISTA 2 Series are partial simulation performance tests. They are designed to evaluate the durability of product packaging and should be considered for international distribution. The ISTA Series 2 is divided into the following procedures:

ISTA 2A, Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb. (68 kg) or Less
ISTA 2B, Packaged-Products weighing over 150 lb. (68 kg)
ISTA 2C, Furniture Packages

Series 3 Tests: ISTA 3 Series are general simulation performance tests. They are designed to evaluate the capability of the package and product to withstand transport hazards. They simulate a variety of vehicle types, routes, and number of handling exposures. The ISTA Series 3 is divided into the following procedures:

ISTA 3A, Parcel Delivery System Shipments 150 lb. (70kg) or Less
ISTA 3B, Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Shipment
ISTA 3E, Similar Packaged-Products in Unitized Loads for Truckload Shipment
ISTA 3F, Distribution Center to Retail Outlet Shipment 100 lb. (45 kg) or Less
ISTA 3H, Mechanically Handled Bulk Transport Containers
ISTA 3K, Fast Moving Consumer Goods for the European Retail Supply Chain
ISTA 3L, Generalized E-commerce Retailer Fulfillment

Series 4 Test: ISTA 4AB is the only protocol in this series. It is a web-based software that generates enhanced simulation test plans.

Series 5 is not an active series.

Series 6 Tests: ISTA 6 series are member performance tests created to meet the specific shipping requirements of certain Global 500 Retailers or Carriers. The ISTA Series 6 tests are divided into the following procedures:

6-FEDEX-A, FedEx Procedures for Testing Packaged Products Weighing Up to 150 lb.
6-FEDEX-B, FedEx Procedures for Testing Packaged Products Weighing Over 150 lb.
Project 6-AMAZON.COM-SIOC, Ships in Own Container (SIOC) for Amazon.com Distribution System Shipment
Project 6-AMAZON.COM-Over Boxing, e-Commerce Fulfillment for Parcel Delivery Shipment
Project 6-SAMSCLUB, Packaged-Products for Sam’s Club® Distribution System Shipment

Series 7 Tests: ISTA 7 series are development protocols. They can be used to compare the relative performance of various container designs but are not meant to evaluate the protection provided by packaged products.

ISTA 7D, Temperature Test for Transport Packaging
ISTA 7E, Testing Standard for Thermal Transport Packaging Used in Parcel Delivery System Shipment

Conclusion

ISTA testing standards for packages play a vital role in ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods around the world. By evaluating the performance and durability of packaging materials under various conditions, these standards help manufacturers and distributors to improve customer satisfaction, reduce product damage, minimize environmental impact, and streamline their supply chains. As global trade continues to expand, the importance of adhering to these standards will only grow, benefiting businesses, consumers, and the planet as a whole.

DES ISTA Testing Lab for Optimal Results

DES performs ISTA testing for the medical device, electronic, automotive, and aerospace industries within their environmentally controlled, accredited laboratory. We can help ensure that your package design will protect your product from damage during the transportation and distribution process. DES is unique because we can help you with BOTH package testing evaluations and product reliability testing thanks to our top-notch testing services.

Choose Delserro Engineering Solutions for Your ISTA Testing Needs

In summary, ISTA testing plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of products across the globe. By partnering with Delserro Engineering Solutions, you can be confident that your packaging will meet industry standards and protect your products during shipping. Our commitment to quality, accuracy, and fast turnaround times makes us an ideal choice for your ISTA testing needs. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you improve your packaging and product reliability.

DES has top-of-the-line package test equipment from leading manufacturers. We are committed to quality, accuracy, thoroughness, and a fast turnaround. Please contact a professional if you have any questions.

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ISTA Series 1 Package Testing Standards

ISTA 1 tests are Non-Simulation Integrity Performance Tests meant to evaluate the strength and robustness of the product and package combination. Each of the ISTA 1 test procedures (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1G, and 1H) include a combination of tests to assess the ability of packaging to withstand different transportation hazards. These tests help manufacturers and distributors identify weaknesses in their packaging and product designs, and ultimately make improvements to ensure products arrive at their destinations in good condition. All ISTA 1 tests share the common goal of minimizing potential shipping issues and product damage during transportation.

What are the benefits of ISTA Series 1 Package Tests? They can:

Evaluate the durability of individually packaged products
Compare the performance of various package and product design alternatives
Test that your products will arrive unharmed at their destination
Provide a cost-effective screening test to evaluate potential shipping issues or product damage
Shorten package development time and gain confidence before launching products

The ISTA 1 tests are divided into the following procedures:

ISTA 1A, Integrity Testing for Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb. (68 kg) or Less
ISTA 1B, Integrity Testing Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb. (68 kg)
ISTA 1C, Extended Integrity Testing for Individual Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb. (68 kg) or Less
ISTA 1D, Extended Integrity Testing for Individual Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb. (68 kg)
ISTA 1E, Integrity Testing for Unitized Loads
ISTA 1G, Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb. (68 kg) or Less utilizing Random Vibration
ISTA 1H, Integrity Testing for Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb. (68 kg) utilizing Random Vibration

ISTA 1A to ISTA 1E: Packaging Up to 150 Pounds and above (1B, 1D, 1E)

ISTA 1A Package Testing

ISTA 1A is a package test procedure for individually packaged products weighing up to 150 pounds. The table below provides the test sequence required for ISTA 1A. ISTA 1A is the same as ISTA 1G except for the vibration. ISTA 1A uses fixed displacement vibration while ISTA 1G specifies random vibration.

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Vibration	Fixed Displacement	Required
3	Shock (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Package Drop Test or Inclined Impact or Horizontal Impact	Required

ISTA 1B Package Testing

ISTA 1B is a protocol for individually packaged products weighing more than 150 pounds. ISTA 1B is the same as ISTA 1H except that ISTA 1B specifies fixed displacement vibration whereas 1H uses random vibration. The table below provides the test sequence required for ISTA 1B.

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Vibration	Fixed Displacement	Required
3	Shock (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Package Drop Test (6 in) or Inclined Impact (69 in/sec) or Horizontal Impact (69 in/sec)	Required
4	Shock	Rotational Edge Drop (8 in)	Required when not testing face 1

ISTA 1C Package Testing

ISTA 1C is an extended package test procedure designed for individually packaged products weighing 150 pounds or less. ISTA 1C adds compression testing vs. 1A or 1G and gives alternative choices for vibration. The test sequence is listed below.

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Compression Testing (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Compression Tester, apply and release Compression Tester, apply and hold Weight and Load Spreader	Required
3	Vibration (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Fixed Displacement or Random Vibration	Required
4	Shock (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Package Drop Test or Inclined Impact or Horizontal Impact	Required

ISTA 1D Package Testing

ISTA 1D is an extended test protocol for individually packaged products weighing more than 150 pounds. ISTA 1D is the same as 1B or 1H with the addition of compression testing and alternative choices for vibration. The test sequence is shown below.

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Compression Testing (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Compression Tester, apply and release Compression Tester, apply and hold Weight and Load Spreader	Required
3	Vibration (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Fixed Displacement or Random Vibration	Required
4	Shock (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Package Drop Test (6 in) or Inclined Impact (69 in/sec) or Horizontal Impact (69 in/sec)	Required
5	Shock	Rotational Edge Drop (8 in)	Required when not testing face 1

ISTA 1E Package Testing

ISTA 1E is for testing unitized (palletized) loads made up of either single or multiple products or packages of the same products. The test sequence is shown below.

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Vibration (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Fixed Displacement or Random Vibration	Required
3	Shock (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Inclined Impact (69 in/sec) or Horizontal Impact (69 in/sec)	Required
4	Shock	Rotational Edge Drop (8 in)	Required

Vibration and Shock Testing for Packages Up to 150 lb (ISTA 1G) & above (ISTA 1H)

ISTA 1G Package Testing

ISTA 1G is a package test procedure applicable to individually packaged products weighing 150 pounds or less. Like ISTA 1A, it evaluates the strength and robustness of the product and package combination without simulating actual environmental conditions. The primary difference between ISTA 1A and ISTA 1G is the vibration testing, with ISTA 1A using fixed displacement vibration and ISTA 1G specifying random vibration.

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Vibration	Random Vibration	Required
3	Shock (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Package Drop Test or Inclined Impact or Horizontal Impact	Required

ISTA 1H Package Testing

ISTA 1H is a protocol for individually packaged products weighing more than 150 pounds. ISTA 1H is the same as ISTA 1B with the exception that ISTA 1H specifies random vibration. The test sequence is listed below.

Sequence	Test Category	Test Type	For ISTA Certification
1	Atmospheric Preconditioning	Laboratory ambient temperature and humidity	Required
2	Vibration	Random Vibration	Required
3	Shock (alternative methods allowed-select one test type)	Package Drop Test (6 in) or Inclined Impact (69 in/sec) or Horizontal Impact (69 in/sec)	Required
4	Shock	Rotational Edge Drop (8 in)	Required when not testing face 1

ISTA 1 Series: Comprehensive Testing for Optimal Product Shipping and Delivery

ISTA package testing standards play a pivotal role in ensuring that products arrive in optimal condition at their destinations. These tests help manufacturers and distributors evaluate the durability and performance of their packaging and compare different packaging and product design alternatives. To ensure their products meet these standards, companies can rely on professional package testing services from accredited laboratories, delivering a safe and satisfying experience.

DES provides package testing services to the medical device, electronic, automotive, and aerospace industries within their environmentally controlled, accredited laboratory. Please contact an expert if you have any questions.

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